Ocular inflammatory disorders are conditions in which part of the eye or surrounding structures become inflamed. They can cause redness, pain, light sensitivity, flashes, floaters, and blurred vision. Causes include infection, allergy, immune conditions, contact lens use, and trauma. Some forms are mild, while others can threaten vision if not treated promptly and appropriately.
Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or foreign bodies. When immune regulation is disrupted, autoimmune ocular inflammatory conditions can develop, affecting the eye alone or occurring as part of a systemic disorder.
What are common examples of eye inflammation?
Uveitis
Uveitis is inflammation inside the eye and can be sight-threatening. It may be subdivided into anterior, intermediate, and posterior uveitis, which can include retinitis, retinal vasculitis, choroiditis, and optic neuritis.
Scleritis
Scleritis is inflammation of the white of the eye (the sclera). It often causes severe pain and tenderness to touch and can be sight-threatening.
Keratitis
Keratitis is inflammation of the cornea. It commonly causes scratchy, gritty pain and can be sight threatening.
In diagnosing and treating ocular inflammation, our experienced specialists review your medical history and conduct a broad range of tests and procedures. In many cases, collaboration with other non-ophthalmic specialists is also necessary.
Treating an inflamed eye
Treatment for eye inflammation may include topical, periocular, intravitreal, or intravenous steroids, as well as antibiotics, antiviral medicines, and immunosuppressive therapy.
Visit the Lions Eye Institute
At the Lions Eye Institute, our clinicians are leaders in their fields. All are sub-specialty trained and provide patients with the best possible care, using state-of-the-art equipment for diagnosis and monitoring, as well as access to up-to-date medications. Our goal is to preserve vision while maintaining optimal quality of life.
If you’re concerned about your eye health, request an appointment today.
