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Preventing blindness in children with diabetes

Launched in 2021, the Perron Paediatric Retinopathy Initiative aims to eradicate preventable vision loss in children diagnosed with diabetes in Western Australia. This world-first initiative, co-led by Professor Chandra Balaratnasingam and Professor Dao-Yi Yu AM and supported by Dr Antony Clark, is already making a significant impact on the lives of young patients and their families.

Physiology and Pharmacology Research Group at the Lions Eye Institute

For individuals living with diabetes, consistently high blood sugar levels can lead to serious health complications, including diabetic retinopathy, a condition that damages the blood vessels in the retina and can ultimately lead to blindness. As Finn, a 16-year-old living with type 1 diabetes since age three, shares in a recent video from the Lions Eye Institute, the fear of vision loss is a constant concern. His mother echoes this sentiment, describing the emotional toll of witnessing her child manage the disease and the ever-present worry about long-term health consequences.

The devastating reality of diabetic blindness is further highlighted by Ben, 37, who lost his sight four years ago due to diabetes. He vividly recounts the gradual blurring of his vision, culminating in complete blindness. This loss shattered his aspirations, independence, and ability to engage in daily activities. Ben expresses a profound wish that a program like the Perron Paediatric Retinopathy Initiative had been available during his youth, believing it could have saved his vision.

Prior to the initiative, only a small fraction of children in Western Australia – approximately one in twenty – received screening for diabetic retinopathy. The Perron Paediatric Retinopathy Initiative has dramatically changed this landscape. Through strategic partnerships with Perth Children’s Hospital and Diabetes WA, all children diagnosed with diabetes are now referred to the Lions Eye Institute’s dedicated diabetic screening clinic. Hundreds of children have already benefited from these crucial screenings.

Beyond early detection, the program also focuses on developing comprehensive treatment and management plans for patients at the very first signs of vision loss. Furthermore, researchers are actively exploring innovative methods to detect diabetic retinopathy at even earlier stages.

The initiative is strongly supported by organisations like Telethon and the Stan Perron Charitable Foundation. This crucial backing enables the Lions Eye Institute’s researchers to continue their vital work, which is anticipated to transform the lives of children with diabetes not only in Western Australia but also across Australia and globally, by preventing debilitating complications such as blindness.

For more information, you can watch the video here: Lions Eye Institute | Perron Paediatric Retinopathy Initiative

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